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Oracle SBC Security Guide
Appendix F: Intrusion Detection System
The SBC supports intrusion detection and protection capabilities using anomaly based detection. SIP
messages are compared to their expected format per the SIP RFCs, and may be repaired or rejected based
on the severity of the issue and the settings defined by the administrator. The Intrusion Detection System
(IDS) provides notification of unexpected events using all of the SD’s configured monitoring methods,
though the amount of detail in each may vary. An optional IDS Reporting Feature Group license
introduced in S-CX6.3.0 provides additional detail for attempted intrusions and suspicious behavior.
This section details the security related events and statistics the SBC monitoring features can provide,
some of which may be used as input to a security monitoring platform. Some of the following information
may be partially repeated in other sections, however the intent is to provide further details and depict the
relationship of various indicators here.
IDS License Details
The S-CX6.3.0 release introduced the IDS Reporting Feature Group, which has the additional capabilities
described below.
Media manager configuration elements visible after installing the license:
o trap-on-demote-to-deny controls traps for deny events
o trap-on-demote-to-untrusted (6.4 only) controls traps for untrust demotion events
o syslog-on-demote-to-deny controls syslogs for deny events
Access control list configuration elements visible after installing the license:
o cac-failure-threshold contributes to demotion
o untrust-cac-failure-threshold contributes to demotion
Endpoint demotions based on admission control failures
When the IDS license is installed, the apSysMgmtInetAddrWithReason-DOSTrap trap (described
below) is available and the apSysMgmtExpDOSTrap is disabled. Without an IDS license
installed, only the apSysMgmtExpDOSTrap trap is available.
Dependencies
On Net-Net 3800 systems, the DOS license must be installed in addition to the IDS license in order to
enable all features described in this section.
Endpoint Promotions and Demotions
Endpoints, irrespective of whether or not they are defined as session-agents are promoted/demoted
between hardware-enforced trusted, untrusted, and denied Access Control List traffic queues based on
trust level configuration. Static ACLs are also configurable to further classify signaling traffic as being
permanently assigned to the appropriate trust queue.
Trust is assigned through several mechanisms including the access-control-trust-level parameter of the
realm the session-agent or end point is a member of, trust-level of provisioned ACLs, and the allow-
anonymous setting on the applicable sip-interface.
The SBC will demote an endpoint if:
1. It receives too many signaling messages within the configured time window (maximum-signal-
threshold in the realm or static ACL)
2. It receives too many invalid signaling messages within the configured time window (invalid-
signal-threshold in the realm or static ACL)
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